Why do we celebrate Rakshabandhan
Rakshabandhan, also known as Rakhi, is a traditional Hindu festival that celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters. The festival’s name is derived from two words: “Raksha,” meaning protection, and “Bandhan,” meaning bond. It typically involves a sister tying a rakhi (a sacred thread) around her brother’s wrist as a symbol of love and protection. In return, the brother promises to protect his sister and often gives her a gift as a token of his affection.
Rakshabandhan is deeply rooted in Indian culture, with several historical and mythological stories contributing to its significance:
Mythological Significance:
In the Mahabharata, there’s a famous story where Lord Krishna injured his finger, and Draupadi, the wife of the Pandavas, tore a piece of her sari to bandage his wound. Touched by her gesture, Krishna vowed to protect her in times of need. This is often cited as one of the earliest examples of the protective bond symbolized by Rakshabandhan.
Yama and Yamuna:
Another legend involves Yama, the god of death, and his sister Yamuna. Yamuna tied a rakhi to Yama, and in return, he granted her immortality and promised to visit her every year. This story underscores the promise of protection and the eternal bond between siblings.
Indra and sanchi:
During a war between the gods and demons, Lord Indra’s wife, Sachi, tied a sacred thread given by Lord Vishnu around Indra’s wrist for protection. Indra went on to win the battle, and the thread was believed to have protected him. This tale highlights the protective aspect of the rakhi.
Historical Significance:
Rani Karnavati and Humayun:
In the 16th century, Rani Karnavati of Mewar sent a rakhi to Mughal Emperor Humayun when she feared an invasion by Bahadur Shah of Gujarat. Though Humayun was initially her adversary, he honored the rakhi and came to her aid, though he arrived too late to save her. This story is often cited to exemplify the power of Rakshabandhan to transcend political and religious boundaries.
Alexander the Great and King Porus:
According to one legend, during Alexander’s invasion of India, his wife Roxana sent a rakhi to King Porus, asking him not to harm her husband in battle. Respecting the rakhi, Porus refrained from killing Alexander in their subsequent encounter. This story illustrates the influence of the rakhi in fostering peace and respect even among enemies.
Cultural and Social Significance:
Strengthening Family Bonds: Rakshabandhan is a time for family members to come together, celebrate their relationships, and renew their bonds of love and protection. It goes beyond just brothers and sisters, as it can also involve cousins, friends, and even neighbors.
Gender Roles: Traditionally, the festival reinforces the role of the brother as a protector. However, in modern times, it has evolved, with sisters also taking on the role of protectors, tying rakhis to their brothers and promising to support and protect them as well.
Symbol of Unity: Rakshabandhan is celebrated by people across different regions, religions, and cultures in India, making it a symbol of unity in diversity. It’s a day that transcends the boundaries of caste, creed, and religion, promoting harmony and mutual respect.
Modern Celebration:
Inclusive Celebrations: While traditionally a Hindu festival, Rakshabandhan has become more inclusive, with people from different faiths and backgrounds participating in the celebrations.
Innovations: With changing times, people have adapted the tradition to suit modern lifestyles. Some even send rakhis online to siblings who live far away. The festival has also seen the rise of eco-friendly rakhis and those made by local artisans, adding a sustainable dimension to the celebration.
In essence, Rakshabandhan is a celebration of love, protection, and mutual respect between siblings. It honors the enduring bond of trust and affection that defines sibling relationships, making it one of the most cherished festivals in Indian culture.
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