Geography is the study of the Earth’s landscapes, environments, and the relationships between people and their environments. It involves examining both the physical properties of the Earth’s surface and the human societies spread across it. Geography also looks at how human culture interacts with the natural environment and how locations and places can affect the lives of people.
There are two main branches of geography:
- Physical Geography: This focuses on the natural features and processes of the Earth, such as climate, landforms, vegetation, water bodies, and ecosystems.
- Human Geography: This deals with the study of human activities, cultures, economies, and how they influence or are influenced by the Earth’s surface.
Geography helps in understanding the spatial aspects of human existence, how resources are distributed, and how human activities affect the planet. It’s essential for comprehending global challenges like climate change, urbanization, and resource management.