The Economic Survey 2024 UPSC

The Economic Survey 2024

On July 22, 2024, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the Economic Survey 2024, offering a detailed examination of India’s economic progress in the previous year and forecasts for the future. The survey emphasizes various important factors.

  1. For the third consecutive year, the Indian economy has maintained a growth rate of over 7%. This growth has been fueled by stable consumption and increasing investment demand. Inflation has been effectively managed through strategic administrative and monetary policies, resulting in a decrease in retail inflation to 5.4% in FY24, the lowest since the pandemic.
  2. The current account deficit has also improved, dropping to 0.7% of GDP from 2.0% in FY23.
  3. India’s forex reserves are sufficient to cover more than ten months of projected imports, and the banking sector has shown strong performance with double-digit credit growth and low NPAs. However, net FDI inflows declined to $26.5 billion in FY24 from $42 billion in FY23.
  4. The agriculture sector has grown at an annual rate of 4.18% over the past five years, the industry at 9.5% in FY24, and the services sector contributed 55% to the economy in FY24.
  5. Looking ahead, inflation is projected to decline to 4.5% in FY25 and 4.1% in FY26, assuming normal monsoon conditions and no major external shocks.
  6. The focus will be on bottom-up reforms, job and skill creation, MSME development, green transition, and addressing inequality.

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