Process to acquire Indian citizenship
Acquiring Indian citizenship can be done through various methods outlined in the Citizenship Act, 1955. The process depends on the individual’s circumstances, such as their place of birth, descent, or residency in India. Here’s a breakdown of the primary methods:
1.By Birth:
Before January 26, 1950:Any person born in India before this date is considered an Indian citizen by birth.
Between January 26, 1950, and July 1, 1987: A person born in India during this period is automatically a citizen of India, regardless of their parents’ nationality.
Between July 1, 1987, and December 3, 2004: A person born in India is considered a citizen only if either of their parents was an Indian citizen at the time of their birth.
On or after December 3, 2004: A person born in India is a citizen only if both parents are Indian citizens, or one parent is an Indian citizen, and the other is not an illegal migrant.
2.By Descent:
Before December 10, 1992: A person born outside India is an Indian citizen by descent if their father was an Indian citizen at the time of their birth.
On or after December 10, 1992: A person born outside India is an Indian citizen if either parent was an Indian citizen at the time of their birth.
After December 3, 2004: The birth of the child must be registered at an Indian consulate within one year (or with permission after one year) for the child to acquire Indian citizenship by descent.
3.By Registration:
Certain categories of people can acquire Indian citizenship by registration, such as:
Persons of Indian origin who are ordinarily residents in India for seven years before applying.
Persons married to an Indian citizen and residing in India for seven years before applying.
Minor children of Indian citizens.
Persons of Indian origin who are citizens of another country and have been residing in India for seven years.
4.By Naturalization:
– Foreign nationals can apply for Indian citizenship by naturalization if they meet certain qualifications, including:
– They have resided in India for 12 years (with a minimum stay of 11 years before applying).
– They intend to reside in India permanently.
– The applicant must demonstrate good character, knowledge of the Indian language, and integration into the Indian way of life.
5.By Incorporation of Territory:
– If a foreign territory becomes part of India, the government may specify the conditions under which people from that territory can acquire Indian citizenship.
Application Process
1. Obtain Application Form:
– For registration or naturalization, the applicant needs to obtain the relevant application form (Form I, IA, II, III, or IV) from the Ministry of Home Affairs websites or Foreigners’ Regional Registration Office (FRRO).
2.Fill the Application Form:
– The form must be filled out carefully with all the required details, including personal information, details of residency, and other relevant information.
3.Submit the Form:
– The completed application form must be submitted to the District Collector, Deputy Commissioner, or any other designated officer along with supporting documents (proof of residence, passport, birth certificate, etc.).
4.Verification and Interview:
– The authorities will conduct a verification of the details provided in the application, including a police verification. In some cases, the applicant may be called for an interview.
5.Grant of Citizenship:
– Once the application is verified and approved, the applicant will be granted a certificate of Indian citizenship.
Documents Required:
– Proof of identity and address (e.g., passport, voter ID)
– Birth certificate
– Evidence of legal residency in India
– Passport-sized photographs
– Police clearance certificate
– Additional documents specific to the application type (marriage certificate, etc.)
Important Notes:
Dual Citizenship: India does not allow dual citizenship. If a person wants to acquire Indian citizenship, they must renounce the citizenship of any other country.
Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI): While dual citizenship is not allowed, people of Indian origin who are citizens of other countries can apply for OCI status, which provides them with certain privileges in India, though it’s not the same as full citizenship.
The process can be complex and time-consuming, often requiring legal assistance to navigate effectively. It’s advisable to consult with a legal expert or the relevant authorities for specific guidance tailored to your situation.
Termination of Indian citizenship Click here
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