playwright Bhasa UPSC 2024
Which one of the following is a work attributed to playwright Bhasa?
(a) Kavyalankara (b) Natyashastra
(c) Madhyama-vyayoga (d) Mahabhashya
Ans. C
- Madhyama-vyayoga is one of the thirteen plays attributed to Bhasa, a renowned Sanskrit playwright.
The other options are incorrect:
- Kavyalankara is a work on Sanskrit poetics by Bhamaha.
- Natyashastra is a treatise on performing arts attributed to Bharata Muni.
- Mahabhashya is a commentary on Pāṇini’s Ashtadhyayi written by Patanjali.
Know More About Playwright Bhasa
Bhasa was an ancient Indian playwright and poet, believed to have lived between the 3rd and 5th centuries CE. His works are among the earliest examples of classical Sanskrit drama and are highly regarded for their dramatic depth and literary artistry. Bhasa’s plays are notable for their exploration of themes such as heroism, love, and moral dilemmas.
He is credited with writing around thirteen plays, although the exact number is debated. Some of his most famous plays include “Swapnavasavadatta,” “Pratijna Yaugandharayana,” and “Madhyama Vyayoga.” Bhasa’s dramas are known for their vibrant characters, complex plots, and use of intense dialogue. His works were rediscovered in the 19th century and have since been celebrated for their influence on later Sanskrit theatre and literature.
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