India’s Journey Towards Electric Vehicle.
The Debate over electric vehicle in India is a complex ,because of involving costs,emissions and policy.
Although electric vehicle is considered as a zero emission vehicle ,Expert pointed out that 75% of electricity in India comes from
coal, lifecycle of electric vehicle may be actually higher than internal combustion engine (ICE).
Looking forward, the outlook for electric vehicles in India seems hopeful, as there’s a rising trend in their use among motorcycles and scooters, continuous advancements in battery technology, and the government’s effort towards promoting greener modes of transport.
What Are Electric Vehicle ?
Electric cars are a kind of vehicle that employ one or more electric motors for moving, rather than a conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) that combusts gasoline or diesel. Although the idea of electric cars has existed for many years, it has gained significant attention in recent years due to an increasing carbon footprint and the various environmental effects of vehicles powered by fossil fuels.
Classification Of Electric Vehicle.
1.Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs)
It exclusively utilize battery power for propulsion, resulting in zero tailpipe emissions.
2. Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)
integrate both an electric motor and a gasoline engine. These vehicles can be charged externally and have the capability to run on battery power for a limited distance before switching to the gasoline engine for longer trips.
3.HEVs, or Hybrid Electric Vehicles,
Uses both an motor and a gasoline engine. However, the battery is unable to be directly charged through plugging in. Instead, it can be charged either through the use of the gasoline engine or by utilizing regenerative braking techniques.
Advantages of electric Vehicle.
Electric vehicles offer numerous advantages including the reduction of emissions, resulting in cleaner air and improved public health, lower operating costs due to cheaper electricity compared to gasoline, quieter operation thanks to the decreased noise from electric motors, and improved efficiency as electric motors convert energy into usable power more effectively than gasoline engines.
Challenges Associated with Electric Vehicles?
Exploring the hurdles faced in the widespread adoption of electric vehicles in India reveals a tapestry of challenges. From the steep price tag of EVs compared to their traditional counterparts to the scarcity of charging stations outside major cities, the journey towards a greener future is not without its obstacles. The lack of a robust local battery manufacturing ecosystem, coupled with the grid’s heavy reliance on coal-fired power plants, adds a layer of complexity to the environmental impact of EVs. Moreover, the skill gap in EV maintenance and concerns about adaptation to India’s extreme climate conditions further highlight the need for a holistic approach to embracing electric mobility. As we navigate through these challenges, the concept of range anxiety looms large, reminding us of the uncertainties that come with transitioning to a new mode of transportation. Despite these roadblocks, the promise of a cleaner and sustainable future drives us forward, urging us to find innovative solutions and pave the way for a greener tomorrow.
India’s Policy Towards Electric Vehicle
India’s electric vehicle policies have evolved over the years, with initiatives such as the Rs 95-crore incentive scheme in 2010 and the launch of the National Electric Mobility Mission Plan in 2013. Despite some setbacks, including the scaling down of the 100% electric cars target in 2017, the government has continued to support EV adoption, as seen in the approval of the Rs 10,000-crore FAME-II scheme in 2019 and the recent decision to reduce GST rates on EVs and chargers in 2023. The proposed New Electric Vehicle Policy in 2024 reflects the ongoing efforts to boost the electric vehicle market in India.
