Author name: Shabbu IAS

UPSC preparation strategy for beginners
UPSC, Polity

UPSC preparation strategy for beginners

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UPSC preparation strategy for beginners Preparing for the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) exam can be overwhelming, especially for those who are new to the process. To help you start your UPSC preparation, here is a detailed UPSC preparation strategy for beginners 1-Understand the Exam Pattern and Syllabus Preliminary Exam consists of two objective type papers – General Studies (GS) and Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT). Mains Exam includes nine descriptive type papers, such as Essay, General Studies (4 papers), Optional Subject (2 papers), and two language papers (one English and one Indian language). Interview is a personality test. 2-Create a Study Plan Daily Routine: Set aside designated hours for each subject. Consistency is crucial. Weekly Objectives: Divide the curriculum into achievable weekly goals. Review Sessions: Schedule regular revision periods to reinforce your knowledge. Mock Tests : Include frequent mock tests to evaluate your readiness. 3-Collecting Resources Begin by using NCERT books from grades 6 to 12 to establish a foundational understanding. Additionally, refer to the following standard books for in-depth knowledge:  “Indian Polity” by M. Laxmikanth for Polity “India’s Struggle for Independence” by Bipan Chandra for History “Certificate Physical and Human Geography” by Goh Cheng Leong for Geography “Indian Economy” by Ramesh Singh for Economy 4-current affairs Stay updated on current affairs by reading newspapers such as The Hindu or Indian Express daily. Additionally, make use of monthly magazines like Yojana, Kurukshetra, and compilations from websites like Insights IAS . etc 5-Selecting Optional Subjects Pick a subject that you are passionate about or have experience in. Take into account the availability of study materials and coaching. 6-Answer Writing Practice Practice writing answers for mains right from the start. Participate in test series and writing practice groups. Use feedback to review and enhance your answers. Also Read   List Of All UPSC Optional Best Books for UPSC Preparation Effective study plan for UPSC beginners 2024

History, World Affairs

11th July In History

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11th July In History July 11 has been marked by several important events in history: Global Events In 1804, Alexander Hamilton was fatally wounded in a duel with Aaron Burr in Weehawken, New Jersey. The former Secretary of the Treasury was killed by Vice President Burr after a long-standing personal and political feud. Harper Lee’s iconic novel “To Kill a Mockingbird,” addressing themes of racial injustice in the American South, was published in 1960. The book won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1961 and was later adapted into a successful film. In 1979, the United States’ first space station, Skylab, crashed to Earth, scattering debris across the Indian Ocean and parts of Australia. Launched by NASA in 1973, Skylab decayed faster than expected. The Cicero Race Riots occurred in 1951 when a Black family moved into a predominantly white neighborhood in Cicero, Illinois. The riots resulted in significant property damage and highlighted racial tensions in the area. The first meeting of the Niagara Movement took place in 1905, an early civil rights group formed to oppose racial segregation and disenfranchisement. This organization served as a precursor to the NAACP. In India On July 11, several significant events have taken place in Indian history:  World Population Day is a global recognition of the importance of population issues, particularly relevant in India due to its large population.  Baba Kanshi Ram, a noted freedom fighter and social reformer, was born in Dada Siba village, Kangra district in 1882 and played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. On July 11, 1832, the British Parliament rejected the appeal to remove the ban on Sati, the practice of burning widows on their husband’s funeral pyres, marking a significant moment in the struggle between traditional practices and reform in India. Today’s in History 10th July –Click here

Preparation Strategy For An IAS Officer
UPSC

Preparation Strategy For An IAS Officer

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Preparation Strategy For An IAS Officer Preparing for an Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer  requires dedication, hard work, and a strategic approach. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to become an IAS officer: Understand the Syllabus: Make sure you are familiar with the UPSC syllabus for both Prelims and Mains. Recommended Study Materials: NCERT Textbooks: Begin with fundamental NCERT books from Grade 6 to 12. Standard Reference Books: Utilize specific reference books for each subject (e.g., Laxmikant for Political Science, Bipin Chandra for History). Current Affairs: Stay updated by reading newspapers (e.g., The Hindu, Indian Express) and monthly current affairs magazines.  Coaching Centre :Consider enrolling in a well-known coaching institute for expert guidance and organized study schedules. Practice: Review Previous Papers: Work through question papers from previous years. Mock Tests: Take regular Mock exams to evaluate your readiness and enhance time management skills.   Take care of your physical and mental well-being. Make sure to exercise regularly to keep your mind sharp. Eat a healthy, balanced diet to maintain high energy levels. Manage stress by practicing yoga or meditation. Appear for Exam  Admit Card: Obtain the admit card from the UPSC website. Day of Exam: Pay close attention to the instructions and effectively manage your time during the exam. Results and Training  Preliminary Results: View results on the UPSC website. Main Results: Candidates who pass are invited for an interview. Final Merit List: Determined by the total scores from the Main exam and interview. Training: Chosen candidates receive training at the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA) in Mussoorie. What is UPSC    

UPSC preparation strategy for beginners
Polity, UPSC

How To Become An IAS Officer ?

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How To Become An IAS Officer Becoming an Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer is a prestigious and demanding career choice that demands commitment, perseverance, and a well-thought-out plan. Below is a detailed roadmap on how to pursue a career as an IAS officer: Step 1: Understand the Role Responsibilities of an IAS Officer:   Enforce government policies and initiatives. Oversee government operations and resources. Provide guidance to ministers on policy issues. Ensure public safety and oversee infrastructure projects. Step 2: Eligibility Criteria Applicants must be Indian citizens to apply for this position. The age requirement is between 21 and 32 years for general category candidates, with age relaxation available for SC/ST and OBC categories. A graduate degree from a recognized university is required for educational qualification. Step 3: Apply for UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) Notification: The CSE notification is released by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) in February annually. Application Process: Submit your application online via the official UPSC website. Step 4: Examination Process The CSE is conducted in three stages: Preliminary Examination (Objective Type) : General Studies Paper I & General Studies Paper 2 GS 1 consists of – Current events, history, geography, polity, economy, environment, etc. GS 2 Consists of – Comprehension, logical reasoning, analytical ability, decision-making, etc. Note: Only the marks of Paper I are counted for selection; Paper II is qualifying in nature   Main Examination (Descriptive Type): Compulsory Papers: One essay, four General Studies papers, two optional subject papers, and two language papers (one Indian language and one English). Optional Subject: Choose one subject from a list provided by UPSC (e.g., History, Geography, Public Administration). click here  to see list of all optional subjects Personality Test (Interview): Interview Panel: The UPSC board members conduct interviews to evaluate candidates for a career in public service. They focus on general awareness, personality traits, communication skills, and overall suitability. Strategy for becoming an IAS officer – click here for more info. visit UPSC Official site      

NEET
Science & Tech

What Is NEET ?

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What Is NEET ? NEET is an entrance examination in India for students seeking to pursue undergraduate medical (MBBS) and dental (BDS) courses in both government and private institutions in India, as well as for those planning to obtain a primary medical qualification abroad. Here are the important details about NEET. Purpose Of The Body The purpose of this is to simplify the admission process for medical and dental courses in India by replacing the multiple individual entrance exams previously conducted by states and institutions. Eligibility Criteria Candidates who have finished or are currently in the process of completing their Class 12 exams with subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English are eligible to apply for NEET. They must also be at least 17 years old. Exam Structure NEET is a traditional pen-and-paper test that covers subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany and Zoology). The test primarily consists of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and lasts for three hours. It is available in various languages, including English, Hindi, and several regional languages. Scoring and Results Each right answer will receive 4 points, and 1 point will be deducted for each wrong answer. Ranking: A ranking list is created based on the scores to determine seat allocation in medical and dental colleges. Admission Process After the results are announced, candidates are required to take part in the counseling process organized by the Medical Counseling Committee (MCC) and the relevant state authorities to secure seats in colleges. 15% of seats in all government medical and dental colleges are set aside for the All India Quota, which is allocated based on NEET scores. Key Controversies Disparities in language and region: Initial challenges arise from language barriers and differences between state syllabi and the NEET syllabus. Legal hurdles: Numerous legal disputes regarding the implementation, eligibility criteria, and reservation policies of NEET. Coaching dependency: Criticism that NEET fosters a culture of coaching, putting economically disadvantaged students at a disadvantage. Issues with exam administration: Cases of exam paper leaks and misconduct undermining the credibility of the examination process. Concerns for mental health: The intense pressure and stress of NEET preparation contributing to mental health problems among students. VISIT NEET OFFICIAL SITE FOR MORE CONTENT CLICK HERE  

Science & Tech

DILRMP (Digital India Land Record Modernisation Programme) UPSC

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Digital India Land Records Modernisation Programme (DILRMP)   Digital India Land Records Modernisation Programme (DILRMP) is a major effort to modernize the management of land records. The goal of the program is to create a comprehensive system for updating land records, reducing disputes, and promoting transparency in land transactions. Key Objectives of DILRMP Modernizing land records through computerization to create a centralized database for easy access. Updating records through surveys and re-surveys. Improving registration processes for quick and accurate recording. Integrating property registration with land records to prevent fraud. Enhancing transparency in land transactions to reduce disputes. Providing online access to land records for easy verification by the public. Components of the Programme Computerization of Core Land Records: Digitizing core land records involves scanning and converting existing documents into digital format. This process also includes updating the Record of Rights (RoR) and cadastral maps. Survey/Re-survey and Updation of Survey & Settlement Records: Utilizing modern technology such as satellite imagery and GPS to conduct new surveys. Updating settlement records to accurately reflect current ownership and boundaries. Computerization of Registration: Integrating the registration process with digital land records for instant updates and introducing online registration systems. Legal Framework: Evaluating and revising current laws to make it easier to carry out the program. Execution and Advantages Execution: The program is carried out in partnership with state governments and Union Territories. Each state is accountable for implementing the components within its own jurisdiction. Advantages: Increased precision and dependability of land records, decreased conflicts and legal action, improved transparency in land transactions, and enhanced planning and resource management.  Challenges Currently, many states have made substantial advancements in digitizing and making land records available online. Despite this progress, obstacles like resistance to change, the difficulty of integrating old systems, and ensuring the accuracy of digital records still persist. References Ministry of Rural Development – DILRMP Government of India – Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme  

World Affairs

Keir Starmer New PM Of Uk.

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Keir Starmer is a prominent British politician and the leader of the Labour Party. He has been a Member of Parliament (MP) for Holborn and St Pancras since 2015 and became the Labour leader in April 2020, succeeding Jeremy Corbyn. Early Life and Career Date of Birth: September 2, 1962, in Southwark, London. Education: Starmer attended the University of Leeds, where he studied law, and later earned a postgraduate degree from St Edmund Hall, Oxford. Legal Career: Prior to his political career, he had a successful tenure in law. From 2008 to 2013, he held the positions of Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) and Head of the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS). Political Career Starmer was elected as a Member of Parliament in 2015 and gained recognition for his legal knowledge and strong principles. He then served as the Shadow Brexit Secretary from 2016 to 2020, where he played a key role in Labour’s approach to Brexit negotiations. In 2020, Starmer won the Labour leadership contest, positioning himself as a unifying figure who could lead the party towards the center-left and work towards rebuilding Labour’s electoral success following their defeat in 2019. Leadership Style and Policies Starmer has aimed to shift Labour towards the center, presenting the party as a viable option to the Conservative government. He has prioritized practical policies that tackle economic inequality, social justice, and public services. His public image is characterized by a calm and composed demeanor, and he has stressed the importance of a more professional and less confrontational political approach in contrast to Jeremy Corbyn. Recent Developments 2024 Election: Sir Keir Rodney Starmer  has served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom since 2024, as Leader of the Labour Party since 2020, and as Leader of the Opposition from 2020 to 2024. World Affairs

World Affairs

Jordan Bardella The Poster Boy Of France.

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Jordan Bardella is a well-known figure in French politics, recognized for his swift ascension within the far-right National Rally (RN) party. Born in 1995 in Saint-Denis, a suburb of Paris, Bardella’s upbringing in public housing is frequently emphasized to underscore his solidarity with working-class challenges. Joining the National Rally at the age of 16, he rapidly advanced through the party’s hierarchy, ultimately being chosen by Marine Le Pen to head the party in 2022. Bardella’s political journey Bardella has had a diverse political career, starting as a regional councillor and spokesperson before becoming vice-president of the RN. At just 23, he led the party’s list in the 2019 European elections. Throughout his leadership, Bardella has worked to improve the party’s image by moving away from the extremist views of its founder, Jean-Marie Le Pen. Despite his efforts to modernize, Bardella still advocates for policies that prioritize limiting immigration and deporting criminals, appealing to voters worried about national security. Recent activity- During the 2024 European parliamentary elections, Bardella’s RN achieved a major win against President Emmanuel Macron’s centrist alliance, showcasing his increasing power and the changing political environment in France. More Posts- Click Here  

UPSC preparation strategy for beginners
UPSC

List Of All UPSC Optional

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List Of All UPSC Optional Candidates appearing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination have the opportunity to select from a diverse range of subjects for their optional papers. Currently, there are a total of 48 UPSC optional subjects available for candidates to choose from. Below is a detailed list of these optional subjects: List of Optional Subjects Agriculture Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science Anthropology Botany Chemistry Civil Engineering Commerce and Accountancy Economics Electrical Engineering Geography Geology History Law Management Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medical Science Philosophy Physics Political Science and International Relations Psychology Public Administration Sociology Statistics Zoology Literature of any one of the following languages Assamese ,Bengali ,Bodo ,Dogri, Gujarati ,Hindi ,Kannada ,Kashmiri ,Konkan , Maithili ,Malayalam ,Manipuri ,Marathi Nepali ,Odia ,Punjabi ,Sanskrit ,Santhali ,Sindhi ,Tamil ,Telugu ,Urdu ,English For More Details visit UPSC official site for more content-click here

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