Dhanteras: History And Significance
Dhanteras, also known as Dhanatrayodashi, is the first day of Diwali, marking the start of the five-day festival. Celebrated mainly in India, it falls on the thirteenth lunar day of the Krishna Paksha (dark fortnight) in the Hindu month of Ashwin (October–November).
History and Legend
The origins of Dhanteras are rooted in ancient Hindu mythology:
- Legend of King Hima’s Son: One of the most well-known stories revolves around a young prince, whose horoscope predicted that he would die by snakebite on his wedding day. To save him, his wife lit lamps around their room and spread gold and silver coins outside to blind the serpent god Yama. Her devotion and the bright reflections of the metals distracted Yama, who eventually left, sparing the prince’s life. This is why lighting lamps and buying precious metals are considered auspicious on Dhanteras.
- Dhanvantari’s Birth: According to Hindu mythology, during the churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan), Dhanvantari, the physician of the gods and the god of Ayurveda emerged carrying the nectar of immortality (Amrit) on this day. Hence, Dhanteras is also dedicated to him, symbolizing health and well-being.
Significance
- Prosperity and Wealth: The word “Dhan” means wealth, and the festival emphasizes inviting prosperity and success. Many purchase gold, silver, or other valuable items, symbolizing the ushering in good fortune and abundance.
- Health and Wellness: Since Dhanteras is associated with Dhanvantari, it’s also a time to focus on health, wellness, and purification, often by lighting lamps or engaging in rituals for physical and spiritual well-being.
- Business and New Ventures: For business communities, especially in India, Dhanteras is seen as an ideal time to start new ventures, open accounts, or make investments.
Celebrations
People celebrate by cleaning their homes, decorating with rangolis, lighting diyas (lamps), and worshipping Lord Dhanvantari. Some households perform Lakshmi Puja, praying for wealth, health, and prosperity in the coming year.
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